समाज रिपब्लिक होणार.....

lekt fjifCydu gks.kkj---

      vkEgh Hkkjrkps yksd Hkkjrkps ,d lkoZHkkSe] lektoknh] /keZfujis{k] fjifCyd--- gs Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukP;k izLrko.ksrhy ’kCn dkukoj iMrkauk izR;sd Hkkjrh; izQqYyhr Ogk;yk ikfgts- Hkkjrh;Rokph vksG[k d:u ns.kkjs] Hkkjrk’kh ukrs lkax.kkjs] Lor%yk Hkkjrh; Eg.kwu ?ks.kkjk izR;sd Hkkjrh; ek.kwl ;k ’kCnkaP;k pkdksjhr clrks- ;krhy izR;sd ’kCnkr ,d fl)kar vkgs- izR;sd ’kCnke/;s rRoKku nMysys vkgs- vkf.k Eg.kwu Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukP;k izLrko.ksyk vFkZgh izkIr gksrks- lafo/kkukpk vkjlk Eg.kwu R;kpk tks XkkSjo dsyk tkrks rks mxkp gksr ukgh- gs Hkkjrh;kauh d/kh rjh y{kkr ?ksrys vkgs dk \

      Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukph fufeZrh gksr vlrkauk izLrko.kk lferhrgh MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkapk lekos’k gksrk- gs ;k fBdk.kh tkLr egRokps vkgs- dkj.k vkt v’kh ifjfLFkrh fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs dh ;kp izLrko.ksrhy fjifCydu gk ’kCn dkgh fof’k"V leqgklkBh ps"Vsus okijyk tkrkauk fnlwu ;srks- fjifCydu gk ’kCn yksd’kkghph eqgwrZes< jkso.kkjk] lkalnh; ’kkluiz.kkyhyk etcwr dj.kkjk vkgs- rlsp izR;sd ek.klkyk Lokra«;] lerk] ca/kqrk vkf.k vf/kdkjkph tk.kho d:u ns.kkjk vkgs- brdsp ukgh rj Hkkjrh;kauk Hkkjrh; Eg.kwu drZO; ctok;yk Hkkx ikM.kkjk vkgs- ;k ’kCnke/;s nMysys gsp rRoKku gs:u MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh fjifCydu i{kkph eqgwrZes< jkso.;kph dYiuk [kqY;k i=k}kjs ekaMyh gksrh- gk bfrgkl vkgs- vkf.k gsp orZekugh vkgs- Hkfo";kps fuekZ.kgh ;krp nMysys vkgs- gs Hkkjrh;kauk dGw u;s- gh Hkkjrh; yksd’kkghph vkf.k Hkkjrh; lektjpusph [kjh ’kksdkafrdk vkgs-

dkgh tkR;ka/k izo`RrhaP;k yksdkadMwu fjifCydu rRoKkukph gks.kkjh vogsyuk ikgwu gk ns’k dqBY;k ek.kfldrspk xqyke >kyk vkgs- ;kph dYiuk ;srs- lafo/kkukrhy fjifCydu gk ’kCn m.kk d:u MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k ladYiusrhy fjifCydu i{kkph R;kaP;k vuq;k;kauh dsysyh LFkkiuk gsp bFkY;k fonq"kdkauh y{kkr Bsoys vkgs- vls fnlwu ;srs- fjifCydu i{k fufeZrhP;k dkGkr Hkkjrh; jktdkj.kkpk d.kk gksrk-  1970 i;Zar rjh dkgh izek.kkr fjifCydu i{kkpk njkjk Hkkjrh; jktdkj.kkoj fnlwu ;srks- R;kauj usr`Ro la?k"kZ vkf.k R;krwu xekowu clysyh fo’oklkgZrk gk Hkkx tjh y{kkr ?ksryk- rjhgh 1970 uarj lkekftd iz’ukaoj fjifCydu i{kkauh dsysyh vkanksyus vkf.k v|kigh Hkkjrh; ,dkf/kdkj’kkgh ekufldrsyk ^psd esV* dj.;klkBh ^okWp MkWx* Eg.kwu ctkfor vl.kkjh Hkwfedk iqjs’kh ukgh dk \

fjifCydu usr`Ro vdk;Z{ke vlrhy ;kpk vFkZ fl)kar vdk;Z{ke gksrks dk; \ yksd’kkghr QDr lRrk/kkjh i{kkykp egRo vlrs vkf.k ckdhps ygku eksBs i{k dkghp dkekps ukghr vlk fu"d"kZ T;k lwfid MksD;krwu fu?kr vlsy- R;k lqihd MksD;kr fdrh Hkkjrh;rk nMyh vkgs \ ;kpk Mh,u, VsLV djkok ykxsy- yksd’kkghr lRrk egRokph ukgh lRrk/kkjh i{kkoj fu;a=.k egRokps vkgs- jktdh; i{k QDr lRrk feGfo.;klkBh LFkkiu >kys rj rs dqBY;kgh O;oLFkslkBh /kksdknk;d B: ’kdrkr- lRrk feGfo.ks gs R;kaps QDr ,d /;s; vlw ’kdrs- ,deso /;s; uOgs- Eg.kwu lRrk tjh feGkyh ukgh rjh fojks/kh i{k Eg.kwu tj jktdh; i{kkauh vkiyh Hkwfedk fuV ikj ikMyh rj O;oLFksyk xfrf’ky fodklkP;k izfØ;sdMs us.;kl osG ykx.kkj ukgh- gs ;k Bhdk.kh y{kkr ?;kos-

fjifCydu i{kkyk vfydMP;k dkGkr lRrk feGkyh ukgh- R;kaps lRrse/khy lgHkkfxRo ux.; vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ gk i{kp eqGkr vFkZfgu vkgs vlk gksr ukgh- vkt iqjksxkeh egkjk"Vªkr eqyrRook|kaps ?kksaxko.kkjs oknG lokZalkBh /kksD;kps vkgs- ijarq ;k oknGkyk gs BkÅd vkgs dh] bFkyk vkacsMdjoknh ek.kwl tksi;Zar dk;Zizo`Rr vkgs- rks tksi;Zar d`rhf’ky vkgs- rks i;Zar funku egkjk"Vªkr rjh eqyrRook|kaP;k "kM;a=kyk okLrokr vk.krk ;s.kkj ukgh- ;kr fjifCydu ’kCnkoj izse dj.kkjs vkf.k vktgh fjifCydu i{kkdMs vk’ksP;k fdj.kkauh c?k.kkÚ;kaph la[;k vf/kd vkgs- Eg.kwup tkrhok|kadMwu fjifCydu i{kkP;k ukok[kkyh vkacsMdjh ek.klkP;k Hkkouka’kh ljkZl [ksG.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkr vkgs-

fjifCydu i{k gk dqBY;kgh ,dk tkrhpk fun’kZd ukgh- rks dqBY;kgh fof’k"V leqgkpk fun’kZd ukgh- rks vf[ky Hkkjrh; ekuorkoknkpk fun’kZd vkgs gs vkiY;kyk y{kkr ?;kos ykxsy- usr`Rokpk vH;kl d:u vkEgkyk fjifCydu i{kklkBh ,d usr`Ro ’kks/kwu dk<kos ykxsy- T;k usr`Rokyk Hkfo";kph tk.k vlsy- ts usr`Ro vf[ky Hkkjrh; lektkyk U;k; ns.;kl l{ke vlsy- rsp usr`Ro vkrk lektkus ’kks/kwu dk<kos- ufou usr`RokP;k HkkuxMhr lekt tj iMyk- rj fuf’prp ekxhy 50 o"kkZr ts >kys rs iq<sgh lq: jkghy- fjifCydu Hkkjr d/khp vfLrRokr ;sÅ ’kd.kkj ukgh- /kkfeZd n`f"Vus ^^cqf)"V Hkkjr** vkf.k jktdh; n`f"Vus ^^fjifCydu Hkkjr** gk ckcklkgsckaP;k fopkjkapk eqG xkHkk vkgs- gs Hkkjrh; lektkyk vkf.k vkacsMdjh vuq;k;kaukgh vtwui;Zar dGwu pqdysys ukgh-

vktgh gk lekt yksd’kkgh fojks/kh vkf.k lafo/kku fojks/kh jktdh; i{kkP;k uknh ykxr pkyyk vkgs- vkEgh gk ukn lksMwu Lor%yk fjifCydu cufo.;kpk ladYi dsyk ikfgts- izR;sd Hkkjrh;kapk gk ladYi vlyk ikfgts- QDr dkgh yksdkapk uOgs- gk ns’k T;k rRokoj mHkk vkgs- rs rRo fVdowu Bsok;ps vlsy rj fjifCydu f’kok; vkEgkyk i;kZ; ukgh- ;k ns’kkyk fjifCydu ns’k cuok;pk vkgs- Eg.kwu fjifCydu ;k rRokyk] fl)karkyk vkEgkyk toG djkosp ykx.kkj vkgs- vkeP;k mUurhpk] vkeP;k mRØkarhpk] fodklkpk rksp iFkn’kZd vkgs-

usr`Ro cny gk O;oLFkspk xq.k/keZ vkgs- R;kr dkgh fo’ks"k okV.;kps dkj.k ukgh- vkf.k usr`Ro LokFkZ gk ek.klkpk xq.k/keZ vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kykgh nks"k ns.;kr dkghp vFkZ ukgh- xYyhr jktdkj.k dj.kkjkgh fnYyhph LoIu c?krks- lektkyk yVwu] lektkyk fodwu r[rkoj tk.;kph Hkk"kk djrks- gs ;k lektkus ^;kph nsgh ;kph MksGk* cf?krys vkgs- rsOgk vkEgh fjifCydu i{k vkf.k R;krhy QDr ,dk dk;Z{ke usr`Rokoj fo’okl Bsowu drZO; ctkok;yk ykxyks- rj ;s.kkjk dkG vkEgkyk vkeP;k gkrkr dkcht djk;yk osG ykx.kkj ukgh- ijarq bFkyk izLFkkfir oxZ gs gksÅ ns.kkj ukgh- fjifCydu i{kkus uok tUe ?ks.ks Eg.kts bFkY;k NGoknkps] bFkY;k Hkz"Vkpkjkps] bFkY;k xqaM’kkghps] bFkY;k vuSfrdrkoknkps leqG uk;ukV gks;- rks R;kapk dnZudkGp Bjsy- Eg.kwu ;k uk R;k i)rhus fjifCydu ’kCn] R;k ’kCnkoj vf/kf"Br vl.kkjk jktdh; i{k vkf.k ;k i{kkrhy usr`Rokyk cnuke dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk xsyk- vkf.k lkeksjgh rks rlkp dsyk tk.kkj vkgs- vkEgh R;kaP;k cnukehyk fdrh cGh iMrks- ;koj iq<ps Hkfo"; fuHkZj vl.kkj vkgs-

MkW- ckcklkgsckauh ;k ns’kklkBh dsysyk R;kx] R;kaph jk"VªHkDrh] R;kaps ns’kizse ;s.kkÚ;k fi<hiklwu yiowu Bso.;klkBh ;k ns’kkr tkf.koiwoZd "kM;a= lq: vkgsr- R;k "kM;a=kpk Hkkx Eg.kwu vkEgh ekuorkoknh ek.kls lq)k ckcklkgsckaP;k fopkjkaiklwu vkiY;k fi<hyk nwj dj.kkj vkgksr dk \ ekuorkokn ;k ns’kkr fVdowu Bsok;pk vlsy- MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaP;k fopkjkaps Kku d:u ?;k;ps vlsy rj fjifCydu fl)karkf’kok; rqEgkyk iq<s tkrk ;s.kkj ukgh- ;k fl)karkyk bfrgklkph lk{k vkgs- fjifCydu gk rqepk ,sfrgkfld nLrk,sot vkgs-

Hkkjrh; lektkr tsOgk MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaps mxe >kys- rks dkG lR;’kks/kd pGoGhpk dkG gksrk- egkRek QqY;kaP;k izsj.ksrwu mxe ikoysyh lR;’kks/kd pGoG 1920 P;k njE;ku FkaMkor pkyyh gksrh- R;kpk izHkko deh gksÅ ykxyk gksrk- Eg.kwu ckcklkgsckauh lR;’kks/kd pGoGhiklwu vkiY;k lkekftd dk;kZph eqgwrZes< jksoyh- ijarq uarj vls y{kkr vkys dh] lR;’kks/kd pGoG vkiY;k ekxkZrwu HkVdr pkyyh vkgs- rsOgk R;kauh cgqtu pGoGhyk lqjokr dsyh- egkMpk ponkj rG;kpk lR;kxzg] euqLe`rh ngu] dkGkjke eanhj izos’k lR;kxzg gs cgqtu ladYiusoj vk/kkjhr y<s ckcklkgsckauh fnys-

1935 uarj vfLrRokr vkysY;k Hkkjrh; dk;|kus Hkkjrkr jktdh; O;oLFksph eqgwrZes< jksoyh xsyh- rsOgk O;oLFkkoknh n`f"Vdksukrwu ckcklkgsckauh cgqla[; ;k rRokoj vk/kkjhr Lora= etwj i{kkph LFkkiuk dsyh- vkf.k Hkkjrkrhy cgqla[;kadkapk ;’kLoh y<k fnyk- 1942 yk vkysY;k fØIl fe’kuus ckcklkgsckauk nfyrkaps izfrfuf/k Eg.kwu ekU; dj.;kl udkj fnY;kus ckcklkgsckauh vkiyk ekspkZ ;k lektkrhy nfyr&fi<hr&etwj ;kaP;k m)kjklkBh oGfoyk vkf.k ^’ksM;qYM dkLV QsMjs’ku* ;k i{kkph LFkkiuk dsyh- R;kp ek/;ekrwu R;kauh Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fufeZrhlkBh LFkkiu >kysY;k lafo/kku lferhr izos’k feGfoyk- nfyr&vLi`’;&ekxkl lektklkscrp vf[ky Hkkjrh;kaP;k fodklkyk izsjd vlk Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukpk elwnk r;kj d:u ns’kkyk lafo/kku cgky dsys- ijarq uarjP;k dkGkr vls y{kkr vkys dh vkiyk y<k gk dkgh fof’k"V tkrhaiwjrk fdaok dkgh fof’k"V ?kVdkaiwjrk e;kZfnr jkgw u;s Eg.kwu R;kauh fjifCydu ;k rRoKkukoj vk/kkjhr vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZlekos’kd v’kk fjifCydu i{kkph dYiuk [kqY;k i=kP;k vk/kkjs ekaMyh- ;kpkp vFkZ vlk gksrks dh] ckcklkgsckapk jktdh; O;oLFkspk y<k gk fjifCydu ;k fu"d"kkZi;Zar ;sÅu Bsiyk-

vktgh rks fu"d"kZ Hkkjrh;kaP;k mRFkkuklkBh fdrh egRoiw.kZ gksrk- ;kph izfprh ;srs- tjh ;k i{kkph ,dtwV ulyh( tjh gk i{k osxosxG;k xVkr foHkkxyk xsyk vlyk( rjh ;k i{kktoG vl.kkÚ;k rRoKkukus vktgh bFkyh jktdh; O;oLFkk fu;a=.kkr vkgs- dqByhgh jktdh; lfedj.ks fjifCydu i{kkyk y{kkr u ?ksrk ekaMyh tkrkr- vls vtwu rjh izR;;kl vkysys ukgh- gk fjifCydu i{kkpk fot; ukgh dk \ vkEgh rqVys vlrkaukgh tj fot;h gksÅ ’kdrks- vkf.k tj tqGyks rj dk; gksbZy \ ;kpk fopkj vkrk lektkus lqK MksD;kus djkok-

ckcklkgsckapk LokfHkeku] fu"Bk] rRoKku vkf.k jktdh; otu vl.kkjs usr`Ro vkiY;kdMs vkgs- QDr vki.k R;k usr`RokdMs MksGli.ks u c?krk ckcklkgsckaizrh      —r?urk O;Dr djhr vkgksr- gs usr`Ro LocGkoj egkjk"Vªkrhy jktdkj.kkr vkiys vfLrRo fVdowu vkgs- vdksyk vlks( dh egkjk"Vª fo/kkulHksrhy izfrfuf/kRo vlks( ;k usr`Rokus LocGkoj lRrk feGfoyh vkgs- gs fol:u pky.kkj ukgh- v’kk usr`RokP;k ikBh’kh mHks jkgwu lektkus ckcklkgsckaP;k ladYihr /;s;kyk iw.kZ djkos-

;k ns’kkryk izR;sd ekuorkoknh ek.kwl gk fjifCyd vkgs- tks ekuorkokn ekur ukgh rksp fjifCyd fdaok fjifCydu ;k ’kCnkpk frVdkjk d: ’kdrks- lafo/kkukoj fu"Bk vl.kkjk izR;sd ek.kwl gk fjifCydu vkgs- tlk rks fjifCydu vkgs- rlkp rks fjifCydu Hkfo";dkGkrgh jkgkok vls okVr vlsy- rj ;k lqK ek.klkus fjifCydu i{kkyk toG djkos- rjp ;k ns’kkps Hkfo"; mTToy vkgs- vU;Fkk vyhdMP;k dkGkr ?kMysY;k dkgh lafo/kkucká ?kVukao:u vkf.k izfØ;kao:u ;k ns’kkrhy lafo/kku laifo.;kP;k ekxkZoj bFkyk eqyrRooknh ek.kwl "kM;a= vkf[kr vkgs- Eg.kwu vkt lektkus fjifCydu gksÅu fjifCydu i{kkP;k ikBh’kh mHks gks.ks- Hkkjrh; lektkP;k Hkfo";kps |ksrd Bj.kkj vkgs- gk lekt fjifCydu gks.kkj vkgs------

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